Muslim Women Living In A Westernized Society Theology Religion Essay

Muslim Women Living In A Westernized Society Theology Religion Essay The accompanying exploration report was mentioned and conceded by Philip Broster, The Business Communication teacher at the Tertiary School in Business Administration, for 8 October 2012. Consent was conceded by Philip Broster to lead research on the discussion with respect to the wearing of hijab and the western weights of this felt by Muslim ladies who learn at TSiBA Education. His particular guidelines were to: Order an exploration report dependent on the past examination proposition to investigate the discussion in regards to the hijab and the weights felt by Muslim ladies at TSiBA. Present a writing audit just as discoveries in a composed report and to close by recognizing a relationship, if any , between the writing and the discoveries of the exploration. The report is to be submitted on the 8 October 2012. Chapter by chapter guide Presentation Subject of the exploration The Debate Regarding the Hijab, Investigating the Pressures Felt by Muslim ladies living in a Westernized Country: A TSiBA contextual investigation. Foundation to the exploration Writing on this subject is rich as examination has been directed all inclusive on the subject of the hijab with regards to the reasons why ladies ought to and ought not wear the hijab. The examination led was made conceivable using reviews, meetings, surveys and perceptions. Katherine Bullock specifically, a Canadian people group dissident, writer and speaker did broad examination on the subject of the hijab and distributed her discoveries as a book called Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil which challenges Historical and Modern Stereotypes. She has additionally distributed articles on Muslim ladies and the media, and Islam and political hypothesis. Reasons for the exploration The destinations of the investigation are to look at if the prevailing negative Western observation influences the reasons why the Muslim people group is isolated regarding the matter of hijab. This examination tends to the worry for an exchange that could advise westernized social orders about the individual reasons why some female Muslim understudies wear hijab and why others don't. I need my examination to be important, pertinent to neighborhood networks and to open my psyche and that of others by being instructed through exploration and individual meetings about the subject. Extension and constraints This investigation was led in a brief timeframe with a little example bunch as the pool of members was constrained to the Muslim understudies at TSiBA Education. The informational index is significant, however not agent of the huge scope of Muslims in various settings. It will anyway show a decent variety of perspectives inside a typical philosophy and confidence. An increasingly sizable example inside the objective gathering would have given a bigger and progressively definitive measure of information. This can have a predisposition that favors the informed and the young people of Cape Town. Another impediment of my investigation was that the entirety of the members had a place with one ethnic gathering being from the race viewed in South Africa as Colored. This was because of the reality TSiBA Education is a moderately little college whose Muslim female populace is a small amount of the absolute understudies of which there were no Muslim ladies from an alternate race or culture. Th e examination led could have profited by a progressively differing pool of candidates. Plan of advancement This exploration report was ordered in the accompanying way. Right off the bat I give my writing audit which I set up to investigate what has recently been composed on the theme with the goal that you and I may gain from it and know about it as we approach this examination. Besides I made an overview type of 3 pages in length that contained important inquiries which I got from the way toward gathering the writing survey. Thirdly, At irregular I chose 10 Muslim ladies learning at TSiBA to be my members and finished by leading my study about every last one of them. Finally, I broke down the information acquired from the overviews and make this data accessible to you while likewise contrasting my examination discoveries with the discoveries got from my writing audit. Procedure Writing audit The primary bit of work I did was leading examination on the subject of the hijab so as to assemble a writing audit. My writing audit took a lot of time corresponding to what extent the genuine exploration requested. Data was plentiful in regards to the subject of hijab, modernization, the predominant Western recognition and the medias job in the depiction of Muslim ladies that I discovered it especially testing to filter out significant focuses from the all data accessible. My writing survey saw two meetings of altering with my Communications instructor who helped me build and sorted out the significant data once I distinguished it. Interest The objective gathering for the exploration was at first 20 South African Muslim ladies between the ages of 18 and 40. This age bunch was the objective of this examination since they were the current age of TSiBA understudies and were encountering present day South Africa in when it appeared there was a regularly expanding inundation of Western culture after Apartheid. The age bunch is additionally prone to incorporate hitched ladies who may be slanted to contemplate the hijab as their marriage would have changed the way each takes a gander at the hijab. The members of my examination were all female as I had trusted, however tragically every one of them had a place with one ethnic gathering being from the race viewed in South Africa as Colored. There were 2 hitched ladies, and 8 unmarried ladies. 5 of them wore hijab and 5 of them were ladies who decide not to. Technique for information assortment One technique for acquiring information was utilized. The examination draws on subjective information from exhaustive reviews led on 10 Muslim understudies in regards to hijab. The study was developed in a way that it took understudies roughly 5 minutes to finish. After a wide range of drafts of the overview I went to the Tertiary School in Business Administration (TSiBA) Education to appropriate the last form. My overview incorporated the assessments of both young ladies who wear the hijab and those that don't. I didn't request names in any area of the study to guarantee the namelessness of all my human subjects. At long last I gathered 10 studies in all out which was a littler example bunch than I had at first trusted. In the wake of social event the reviews, I broke down the outcomes physically. Writing REVIEW Presentation The discussion in regards to the wearing of strict clothing out in the open, explicitly covers worn by Muslim ladies has expanded in the course of recent years bringing about a great deal of debate among the individuals who concur with the training and the individuals who don't (iqraonline.net). Hijab is seen everywhere throughout the world, particularly in places with a high grouping of rehearsing Muslims. The hijab has brought about extreme media debates and now signifies the distinction of societies. The French, alongside the west expected that the hijab would die into history as westernization and secularization flourished. Be that as it may, in the Muslim world, particularly among the more youthful age, an incredible rush of coming back to hijab was spreading through different nations. This current resurgence is a declaration of Islamic restoration (Nakata, 1994). The Topic of Hijab External to South Africa The perspectives on women's activists The Western media and women's activists frequently depict theâ hijabâ as an image of persecution and bondage of ladies (www.al-islam.org). A hypothesis of Orientalism has been in presence since 1978 which contends that the Muslim populace is considered in reverse, boorish creatures who are pariahs in Western culture (Said, 1978). Numerous women's activists, both Western and Islamic contend that the hijab is an image of sex mistreatment and that the Islamic veiling of ladies is a severe practice. Fadel Amara, an Islamic women's activist and Muslim female individual from French government depicts the burqa as a jail and a restraint which isn't strict however is the image of a domineering political venture for sexual imbalance (King, 299.). Women's activists contend that open nearness and perceivability is critical to Western ladies. This covers sexism and bigotry just as there are two contentions made by women's activists who are separated on the subject of the hijab. a) The contention of persecution One contention is for hijab to be restricted out in the open as they empower the provocation of ladies who are disclosed and in light of the fact that open nearness and perceivability speaks to their battle for monetary freedom, sexual organization and political investment. In the Western culture, famous people are viewed as innovators characterizing what is satisfactory. The hijab is thusly additionally observed as an issue since it presents challenge to the perspective on flighty perceivability and opportunity of self-articulation. (www.theage.com). In spite of the fact that the facts confirm that numerous ladies do decide to wear the hijab, it isn't the situation for all ladies. In many Middle Eastern and North African nations ladies are constrained, mistreated and manhandled for resistance with the hijab. This was exhibited in Pakistan where a fanatic murdered a womens dissident and government serve since she would not wear the hijab. Ruler states, From Afghanistan to Algeria to Sudan, Pakistan and Iran-ladies are deliberately brutalized and trapped in a destructive crossfire between the common and fundamentalist powers. Some Islamic women's activists contend that in spite of the fact that the announcement in the Quran about ladies covering themselves was not intended to abuse ladies, the understanding of those stanzas by Islamic social orders does in certainty mistreat ladies. Despite the fact that it tends to be contended that the hijab is an image of the persecution that happens against ladies in Islam, numerous Islamic ladies dont concur. The facts confirm that under some Islamist rule, explicitly in some North African nations, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia ladies are persecuted and compelled to wear the hijab, yet in a global setting, this is the exemption to the standard with respect to

How to Study for a Philosophy Exam

Step by step instructions to Study for a Philosophy Exam Maybe youve heard this story: Thirty understudies are standing by to compose a last, most important test for a way of thinking seminar on the Theory of Knowledge. The teacher goes into the room, gives out blue books, picks upâ a seat, places it on a table, and says, You are to compose only one exposition on this test. Demonstrate to me that this seat exists. You have two hours. A moment later one understudy gets up, turns in her answer book and leaves. The remainder of the class slave away for two hours, clarifying foundationalism, sober mindedness, realism, optimism, and each other ism they believe is relevant. But when the tests are returned, just one article gets an A-the one turned in early. The schoolmates of the understudy who got the A normally request to see her essay. She shows it them. It comprises of two words: What seat? On the off chance that you have a way of thinking last coming up, and youre feeling clever, you could attempt a procedure like that. Yet, we wouldnt suggest it. Theres a 99.9% likelihood that in reality, the two-word paper would have gotten a huge F. In reality, the most significant thing to recall is to read for the test in a functioning instead of aloof way. I'm not catching that's meaning? Uninvolved contemplating is the place you investigate your class notes, notes taken from books, old papers. Research has indicated this isn't compelling. This might be particularly obvious in theory on the grounds that the relevancy of the material can frequently make review troublesome. So how might you make your considering active? Here are four different ways. Compose Practice Essays, Preferably Timed This is presumably the absolute most important exercise you can do. Composing under test conditions-time limits and no notesforces you to sort out what you know, reinforces your capacity to review subtleties (definitions, contentions, protests, and so forth.), and frequently prompts unique considerations of your own that you may wind up including in the event that you compose on a similar point in the test. Most instructors shouldâ be capable and ready to give you test addresses that you can use for this reason. Peruse, Keeping Practice Essays in Mind Before composing a training paper, youll normally need to plan by contemplating the significant material. In any case, doing this kind of engaged, deliberate considering is far superior to simply examining numerous pages of notes and messages and trusting that some of it sticks. Brainstorm Your Own Examples to Illustrate Abstract Points For example, if youre expounding on how utilitarians may be eager to forfeit individual rights so as to advance the best bliss of the best number, you may consider a gathering of unwelcome voyeurs who are largely keeping an eye on somebody in the shower. Its a lot simpler to recall solid models than unique standards; yet once you do, youll most likely think that its simple toâ recall the hypothetical point the models are making. Whoever is perusing the paper may likewise give you credit on the off chance that you utilize unique illustrative models: it shows you truly comprehend what you are discussing and not simply carelessly rehashing what another person has said. Work on Making Outlines After youve composed a training paper and you have the material completely at the top of the priority list, draft a blueprint for the article youve simply composed, maybe with certain upgrades. Once more, this will assist with arranging your reasoning and should help improve your capacity to review the material during the test. Primary concern Theâ mechanical nuts and bolts of planning for anyâ final are essentially the equivalent for all subjects: get aâ good evenings rest; have a decent breakfast (or lunch) so your mind is filled; ensure you have an extra pen. A few people likewise think it assists with laying down with the reading material under your cushion. Specialists are wary about this procedure in any case, until this point in time, its inadequacy hasâ never been definitively demonstrated.

Software Evaluation Criteria Example

Software Evaluation Criteria Example Software Evaluation Criteria â€" Essay Example > Software Evaluation CriteriaStudent’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course Code Name: Date of Submission: IntroductionThe need to improve of the competitiveness of organizations has led to the integration of technologies in their practices. Among the most common of technological solutions that businesses opt for is the assimilation of computer systems in their processes (Land, Blankers, Chaudron Crnkovic, n.d. ). Computer systems are driven by integrated software each of which performs different functions hence leading to the ultimate optimal performance of the computer system. Because of the need to have a system which enables an organization to meet its objectives, there arises a need to ensure that the organization is able to get the right software solutions which best fit the requirements of an organization. The process of choosing the most appropriate software solutions for an organization is the Software Evaluation Criteria (Strub, 2003). There are various aspects of softwa re which an organization analyses in order to select the best software which meets its specific needs. The following essay gives a detailed insight into the software evaluation criteria. The essay will look at the high level evaluation criteria. Software Evaluation CriteriaThe main aim of software evaluation criteria is to identify the best software solutions which are best able to satisfy an organization’s needs (Land, Blankers, Chaudron Crnkovic, n.d. ). Most organizations have an Information Technology Department (IT) which oversees the technological issues of the organization. However other organizations, mostly small organizations, do not have an IT department but instead contract outsources to provide them with IT solutions. Whichever the case, it is important that an organization uses the best software evaluation criteria to ensure that it gets the best one in the market. There are various software evaluation criteria which are used in the market. They include; high leve l evaluation criteria, Analytic Hierarchy process, feature analysis, fuzzy based strategy and weighted average sum (Sonar Jadhav, 2009). The analytic hierarchy process is an evaluation criteria which subdivides the problems in an organization and also subdivides the various elements of a software and identifying how each of the problems will be solved by the specific software (Sonar Jadhav, 2009). The software which best solves the organization’s problems is then chosen. A feature analysis approach analyses software’s elements and its capabilities hence choosing the software that best fits an organization’s needs (Sonar Jadhav, 2009). A weighted average sum approach analyses a software with respect to its various qualities which go towards ensuring that the software is able to meet specific needs of an organization (Sonar Jadhav, 2009). After this, each software analyzed is allocated points according to its suitability of solving a specific problem. The software whose tot al points are highest is chosen. A fuzzy based evaluation criteria a descriptive approach which is used when the performance of software cannot be precisely identified. It makes use of the descriptive data to come up with a decision on the best suitable software (Sonar Jadhav, 2009). On the other hand, a high level evaluation criteria is an approach which seeks to ensure that a software solution is able to satisfy the specific needs of the various stakeholders involved. The approach involves a detailed evaluation of software with respect to specific characteristics of good software. The various types of high level evaluation criteria include an evaluation of software’s ability to; meet functional requirements, meet non-functional requirements, meet supplier requirements, meet implementation requirements and meet cost and time constraints. As indicated in the introduction, this essay will focus on the high level evaluation criteria.

The Federalist Government Structure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 922 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Federalism Essay Did you like this example? Federalism is frequently promoted as the appropriation of intensity in an association, for example, an administration between a focal specialist and the constituent. On account of the unified states federalism is spoken to as the division of intensity between the states and the national government itself. Inside this division of forces comes points of interest and burdens which extraordinarily affect society and the manner in which individuals take a gander at the federalist government structure. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Federalist Government Structure" essay for you Create order The principal essential perspective of federalism will be completed with the points of interest. As this type of government is completed in the assembled states it is certain to be solid and keenly arranged out. The principal genius would be that it gives more insurance on individual rights and backings the feelings of the american individuals. The motivation to why this type of government gives more security to singular rights would be that it isnt the administration or the express that settle on the choices yet rather the general population of the U.S. While choosing the president or while choosing essential pioneers, for example, incomparable court pioneers or individuals from the state we have full control of who we might want to choose and this race at that point assumes an imperative job in the choice procedure of higher declarations later on. Another prime case of leverage to federalism would be it gives more security against hazardous pioneers, for example, despots of individuals endeavoring to impact or control the nation enormously and to forbid the failure of government to propel strategies and arrangements. In this situation if the pioneer of the U.S. were to settle on a tyrannical type of principle the legislature has no say on the issue and the general population choose instead of higher authorities which may modify the conviction of the general population and not add to an effective nation. A prime case of this would be expressed in the constitution and on the tenth amendment it says that forces not appointed to the un ified states constitution or higher staff are held for the states as well as the general population. the second essential perspective of federalism would be the detriments. The primary con to this subject would be that this kind of government can make issues inside the national and state expert. With federalism both state and national government continue control however under a few conditions these two forces can come into a quandary with one another and not purposely smother two thoughts without every one knowing who has the higher power in that situation. For instance if national somehow happened to propose a thought in the meantime as state and they have square with portrayal it is difficult to consider either thought in light of the way that both have approach equity and votes. another crucial impediment to federalism would be that with 50 unique expresses some of them will have poor strategies while others will have great approaches along these lines; a few states will be degenerate lethargic or just in all ineffectual when all is said in done. A case of this would be wyoming not having any desire to raise the drinking age to 21 during the 80s. With congress passing a law of 21 everybody was on par aside from this one state and along these lines congress undermined 10% of their government roadway reserves. Wyoming in this circumstance was inadequate to this law for some time and this is fundamentally one of the down attracts to federalism. American progressives were significantly partitioned at the standpoint of federalism in those days due to the articles of confederation and the perspective inside this article on a national government. in the confederation it expressed more power inside state governments and this is the reason more individuals once upon a time looked for after state rather than national power. With the abolishment of the articles of confederation and delivering the constitution of the U.S. this article spoke to even more a view on national government power and more individuals made the move to this side instead of supporting simply state control. After the common war incredible englands focal power appeared to be the most grounded to the u.s individuals yet they just couldnt legitimize all the power inside the administration and not the general population. After long uproars and numerous sentiments inside the general population federalism became an integral factor where it partitions the power between the express the general population and the national government. The purpose for the progressives hot discussion between the two had significantly needed to do with contradicting englands perspectives and making a superior country for future american ages. As expressed by Abraham Lincoln this country will have another birth of opportunity; and this administration of the general population by the general population for the general population will not die from the earth. This statement said by U.S president demonstrates the significance of principle by the general population and for the general population which is basically how fed eralism was mated into the U.S standards. On account of the assembled states federalism is spoken to as the division of intensity between the states and the national government itself. Inside this division of forces comes preferences and disservices which enormously affect society and the manner in which individuals take a gander at the federalist government structure. Indeed, even after these upsides and downsides federalism is an imperative job at todays society and how we the general population convey a type of administration and right of supposition.

The Social Environment Essay - 802 Words

The Social Environment Ethics and Social Responsibilities ---------------------------------- Ethics are moral principles and judgements that many people believe should be considered when a business makes any decision (for example, what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’? What is ‘good’ and ‘bad’?). Social Responsibilities are the duties that a business has towards the people who are affected by its activities, for example, customers, employees, suppliers, and the local community. A ‘good’ business is deemed to be one which acts in a socially responsible fashion, and takes ethical decisions and actions at all times. It minimises waste, it creates wealth, it treats its employees well, it respects the environment, it does not employ†¦show more content†¦Pressure Groups --------------- Pressure groups are organisations that develop in order to tackle a matter of vital interest to the members of the group (e.g. campaigning against businesses which cause pollution, or test their products on animals). They do not have any direct political power, but they often aim to influence the actions of local government and central government, as well as the actions of businesses. Pressure groups can generally be classified as: 1. Interest groups: These groups are established to further the interests of its members and to make the general public aware of its cause (e.g. trade unions). 2. Cause groups: These groups are established to further a particular cause (e.g. animal welfare) as to make the general public aware of this cause. The basic difference between the two groups is that interest groups are motivated by self-interest, whereas cause groups are more concerned with other people and the environment. Pressure groups try to exert influence in a number of ways, including arranging boycotts of products, creating adverse publicity for the business, holding public demonstrations, and ‘lobbying’ the government (i.e. attempting to get the cause noticed and acted upon by MPs). Basically, pressure groups aim to raise as much publicity and awareness of their cause as possible, in the hope that this will stopShow MoreRelatedNatural Environment And Social Environment Essay2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe environment (environment) is always relative to a central thing in terms of. The environment varies from center to center and from center to center. What we usually refer to is the human environment. Human environment is divided into natural environment and social environment. Natural environment, also known as geographical environment. Refers to the nature that surrounds mankind. It includes the atmosphere, water, soil, biological and various mineral resources. The natural environment is theRead MoreCommunity As A Social Environment1624 Words   |  7 Pages Community as an Actor in Public Health In recent times, the nature of the community has been distorted and this caused a variety of social problems emerge in the society. Industrialization, urbanization, migration and individualistic thinking have played a major role in disorganizing community sense in people. In urban society, the basic features of the community have been displaced by the values of individualism, egocentrism, materialism and capitalism, which gave rise of an anomaly, anonymityRead MoreSocial Welfare And The Environment Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies are focusing on social welfare and the environment by these CSR programs. In detail, three main factors, the developing concepts, large companies’ participation and the evaluation and review system, motivate more companies to focus on social welfare and environment by CSR programs. Before the terms related to social welfare and environment have been clearly defined, many companies in the U.S. and other international companies have realized that they have kinds of social responsibility and dutiesRead MoreAlfred Adler Reflection Paper1659 Words   |  7 Pagesand traits. I will focus on my inborn traits and how these have changed or been adapted as I grew up, as a result of the exposure to social environments and the power of consciousness. Theoretical Stance My approach will be the individual psychology approach of Alfred Adler. This approach emphasizes the the fact that personalities are shaped by our social environments and interactions, and that conscious is at the core of our personality. Thus, we are not driven by uncontrollable forces, but ratherRead MoreSocial Environment Accounting2446 Words   |  10 PagesAccounting Forum 28 (2004) 1–5 Introduction Social and environmental accounting: trends and thoughts for the future Over the years Accounting Forum has explored different possible directions for the ï ¬ eld of social and environmental accounting. With a new publisher—Elsevier—it is our hope that we shall reach new markets and opportunities. In recent issues, these explorations have been extended to theorising the role of accounting in transnational global processes, and to the channels of globalRead MoreMoffitts Dual-Taxonomy2066 Words   |  9 Pagesinteraction between neuropsychological deficits and the impact that a criminogenic environment has. Piquero and Brezina (2001), stated that the persistent antisocial behaviour associated with this group is down to subtle neuropsychological deficits that interrupt development of language, memory and self-control - these deficits make the individual vulnerable when faced with criminogenic influences within their social environment. Cognitive deficits such as inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity areRead MoreThe Social Aspect And Environment1830 Words   |  8 PagesThe social aspect and environment is one of the biggest reasons why people do what they do. Their interactions with others have contribute to their motives, drives and even thoughts, as if one person can help mold another into who they are. In a society, there are different communities made up of people of different races, religion and gender. In each of these communities, different morals and values are emphasized which affects everyone in the community and influences them as a whole. The closerRead MoreThe Social And Economic Environments1801 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity plays a major role in the social and economic environments around us. People can live hundreds, even thousands, of miles away and live very similar lives. However, people living only minutes away from one another, might live in completely different worlds. For example, two suburbs, only minutes apart, may not exhibit as many similarities as one may believe. In this essay, I will be analyzing three major factors of life that have an impact on all people in this world. The issues of racialRead MoreEssay on Objectification of Women in The House of Mirth2103 Words   |  9 PagesWhartons The House of Mirth is an affront to the false social values of fashionable New York society.   The heroine is Lily Bart, a woman who is destroyed by the very society that produces her.   Lily is well-born but poor.   The story traces the decline of Lily as she moves through a series of living residences, from houses to hotel lodgings.   Lily lives in a New York society where appearances are all.   Women have a decorative function in such an environment, and even her name, Lily, suggests she is a flowerRead MoreSocial And The Environment Impact On Business866 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness people today are more aware about the social and the environment impact of their business than in the past. They start taking into account activities in helping others and preserving the environment as a main part of their business model. Business is no longer solely aim for profit as they have much larger purpose than that. However, to achieve that purpose, the business people need the Government and NGOs to create strong synergy in achieving the desirable outcome. For more than five

Things Fall Apart Uchendu’s Speech Free Essays

Uchendu’s Speech: Saving Ourselves My friends and fellow Ibo, I come to tell you the evils of the abomination called Christianity. To see what I have seen in my homeland Mbanta, I cannot look upon these people with respect and camaraderie. They have stolen our brothers and sisters, angered our gods, and assaulted our age old culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Uchendu’s Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a member of this tribe, I cannot stand by and watch the destruction of our people’s traditions. My son-in-law, Okonkwo, was known throughout his fatherland and all neighboring villages as one of the greatest men of his time. His achievements were famous, and he had always hoped his son would carry on his legacy. His oldest son, Nwoye, had betrayed Okonkwo by converting to the new religion. You may ask how one can ignore the lessons of his father and the examples of hard work, dedication, and loyalty to our customs. But the even the protective mother lion can lose her young cub who runs after a little bug. Nwoye was intrigued by the new people, and unfortunately he had been tainted; he did not want to return to us. I understand the Christians say they teach our people civil behavior, but to take a young boy away from his own father is just inhumane. We must raise our children right and protect our sons and daughters from being taken by the Christians. They tear families apart. They have soiled our tribe, our traditions, and our hopes. If this continues, Mbanta, Umuofia, and Mbaino will be no more unless we stick to our customs. If our sons and daughters convert to the new religion, any hopes of preserving our history will be ruined. How to cite Things Fall Apart Uchendu’s Speech, Essay examples

El Cid Essay Example For Students

El Cid Essay An Overview of the Life of a Spanish National HeroRodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known best as El Cid, is revered as a great national hero of Spain. The name El Cid comes from the Arabic El Seid meaning the Lord. Known to his admiring countrymen as campeador, or champion, he was a Spanish warrior whom later legend made into a hero and the symbol of chivalry and virtue. El Cid was born in Vivar near Burgos in 1043. His father, Diego Lainez, was a member of the minor nobility, called the infanzones of Castile. El Cid was also directly connected on his mothers side to royalty. History paints two pictures of Rodrigo Diaz. He was an unprincipled adventurer, who battled against both Christians and Moors. And on the other hand, he was also a symbol of romance, legend, and ballad. He is shown as the tender, loving husband and father, the loyal, courageous soldier, and an ever-present inspiration to Spanish patriotism. He stands out as the central figure of the long struggle of Christian Spain against the Muslim threats. Fernando I, known as Fernando The Great, died in 1065, and at his death Fernando divided his lands among his three sons: Sancho, Alfonso, and Garcia, and his two daughters: Elvira and Urraca. He also asked them to promise him they would respect his wishes and abide by the divisions. But Sancho, who received the Kingdom of Castile, being the eldest, thought he should have inherited the entire dominions of his father. Sancho was stronger, braver, and craftier than his brothers and sisters and cherished the idea of taking their possessions, and becoming the sole successor of Fernando I. At this time, El Cid was quite young, and Sancho out of gratitude to Rodrigos father, had retained him at the court and looked after his education, especially his military training. When Sancho succeeded to the Castilian throne, he nominated the 22-year-old Cid as alferez, or commander-in-chief of the royal troops. This early promotion to important office suggests that the young Cid had already won a reputation for military expertise. In 1067, Cid accompanied Sancho on a campaign against the important Moorish kingdom of Saragossa, and he played a leading role in the negotiations that made its king, al-Muqtadir, an ally of the Castilian crown. El Cid played a prominent part in Sanchos successful crusades against his brother, Alfonso. In 1072, Sancho was killed and therefore caused Alfonso to be his only possible heir. Although this caused Cid to lose his position as alferez, and his influence on the court declined, he was allowed to remain there. In 1074, he married a niece of Alfonsos, Jimena. In 1081, he led an unauthorized military raid into the Moorish kingdom of Toledo, which was under the protection of Alfonso. The king exiled the Cid from his kingdoms. Several attempts at reconciliation gave no lasting results, and after 1081, Cid never again was able to live in Alfonsos dominions. After El Cids exile, he offered his services to the Muslim dynasty that ruled Saragossa. The king welcomed the offer of having his kingdom defended by such a prestigious Christian warrior. Cid served there loyally for nearly a decade. It was here that he learned the complexities of Hispano-Arabic politics and of Islamic customs and laws that would later help him to conquer Valencia. He also added to his reputation as a general who had never been defeated in battle. Around 1087, battles against the Almoravids were going on that threatened the whole existence of Christian Spain. It was then that Cid set out on the lengthy and complicated task of making himself leader of the Moorish Kingdom of Valencia. The moment came in October of 1092 when Al Qadir was killed. .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .postImageUrl , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:hover , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:visited , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:active { border:0!important; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:active , .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud44909c1364b738feab0749c0e0aa4fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brave New World vs 1984 Essay After a long siege, Cid achieved his goal, and finally entered Valencia as ruler. There, he acted as chief magistrate of the Muslims as well as the Christians. El Cid ruled Valencia as Lord until his death on July 10, 1099. After his death, however, Valencia again fell under Muslim control.El Cids achievements are recorded in many works including the most famous Spanish epic, The Song of El Cid, and the legendary Poem

Human Physical Appearance and Outer Beauty free essay sample

Writing a definition essay Topic : Beauty Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. In other words, beauty can mean different things to different people. However, if we were to categorize beauty, we would eventually come to a conclusion there are two kinds of beauty outer beauty and inner beauty. Outer beauty can be defined as the physical appearance of a person – how good looking or pretty a person’s face is, how slim and fit looking a person’s body is. Some people are born naturally with a great outer appearance while others find that it is necessary to create this outer appearance. For example, spending tens of thousands of dollars on plastic surgeries, cosmetics, perfumes and many more to have that â€Å"perfect appearance. † Although it is entirely up to oneself on how we would like to look like, we must understand that outer beauty, by itself, does not define our divine nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Physical Appearance and Outer Beauty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If we only depend on outer beauty when presenting ourselves, we are merely creating a false image or a temporary illusion of who we truly are. For example, some people who rely solely on outer beauty to start interpersonal relationships. These relationships sadly tend to not last long as the couple have very little or almost nothing else other than their outer beauty to focus on in their relationship. This is usually the most common reason breakups occur amongst fellow teenagers. While outer beauty is merely a false image or a temporary illusion of who we are, inner beauty is the one that reveals who we truly are. It goes far beyond just physical appearances. Some people might think of inner beauty as a term to make ugly people feel better about themselves when they are not blessed with an attractive physical appearance. To a certain extent, this might be somewhat true for those who think that seeing is believing. In simple words, if we are unable see inner beauty, how do we know whether it exists. I personally do not think that seeing is believing. For example, I once had a friend who looked rather nerdy looking. Little did I know, after engaging a conversation with her, I started to pick up certain qualities and traits she possess and without even realizing it, I started to find her somewhat attractive. Even certain movie characters like Shrek, who is an ugly ogre might seem lovable once we get to know him. This proves that inner beauty is something that cannot be seen but only felt. In conclusion, it is not wrong to dress and appear the way we want to others. It can be a real bonus if a person has a great outer and inner beauty but then again the outer beauty will be easily overlooked when the person’s true character is shown. Hence, at the end of the day, true beauty lies within oneself because it is inborn which can be manifested through one’s personality and values. One’s inner beauty can be experienced even by those without the gift of sight. That is true beauty – without any need for surgical changes.

stereotypes in ancient east essays

stereotypes in ancient east essays Social, religious and ethnic stereotypes in the ancient Near East and the lessons to be gained from that for our modern world: 2. The Ancient Near East; Explain the culture and define the stereotypes. 3. Draw paralells between The ancient Near East and The modern world and what lessons we have learnt. Would one be able to link stereotypes to an exact science of numbers, figures and statistics? Or do stereotypes evolve socially through the the general mindset and identification of peoples perception of popular and recognisable behaviour in more than one individual? Defining the word itself is easy, one could find an abundance of information leading to the answer right through from the Greek deriviation from stereos; meaning solid and typos; meaning the mark of a blow, impression, or model, to a modern dictionarys definition as; A relatively rigid and oversimplified or baised perception or conception of an aspect of reality, especially of persons or social groups. But dictionarys does not lead to the true meaning and social explanation of the term. We need to view the definition as a blank space which we colour in with meaning as we gather our paints. To start of with we are placed in an eviroment; a physical and phsycological plain in which humans create real and psuedo based experiences on which they base their own behaviour and those of the people around them. In that enviroment it then becomes very important for the basic survival of the species and the individual that social life demands that we know and try to understand the why of behaviour. Why in the sense of control, of order, of predictabality, of stability and of meaning. Through that people build up a preconception of what survival is to them, by adding the creative mind to social enviroments known to them. They can therefore try and predict the outcome of situations within that known enviroment by adding their own experi...

American History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

American History - Assignment Example The question whether America should’ve postponed the election and waited until the war was over has its pros and cons. Had the elections been postponed, it would’ve led the country to what it is today. There will be no change of administration just like what happened with the re-election of former president Lincoln and same strategies would’ve done as well to cease the war. But if we travel back in time, we are the citizens of America in 1864, and we don’t have any idea of the future, postponing the elections won’t really be an excellent decision to make. Since we don’t know when the war will last, a possible change of government, in case change is needed, will not be in the picture. America still deserves to choose whether to stick with the Surname 3 incumbent administration or not and that is by holding the elections. Postponement of it will deprive the country in any era, to its right to elect a leader who they think can lead them to a bet ter land. In 1864 presidential elections in the midst of the civil war, American citizens chose their country’s future.

TO WHAT EXTENT HAS TESCO DELIVERED IN ITS CORPORATE SOCIAL Essay

TO WHAT EXTENT HAS TESCO DELIVERED IN ITS CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY FOCUSING ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION - Essay Example The government of developed economies like United Kingdom is working on produces legislations and different policies to safeguard the nature and environment from harmful practices of the different industries. To this end, the paper divulges to research the significance of protecting the natural environment in the light of Tesco’s corporate social responsibility dimension. 2.1 Background into CSR The social responsibility of a corporate firm is increasingly being tied up with factors to safeguard the natural environment. In this regard, Hay, Stavins, & Vietor (2005) observe that the corporate norms of responsibility towards the society must be extended to encompass the natural environment. However, several debates take place for some experts do not feel the importance to extend the social responsibility concept of business to embrace environmental factors. Hay, Stavins, & Vietor (2005) state that the natural environment must be incorporated as another stakeholder for the busine ss like suppliers and government. The responsibility of the business in protecting the natural environment of the geographic region has a strong ethical standing. Business firms are expected to

The Choreography Of Pina Bausch Film Studies Essay

The Choreography Of Pina Bausch Film Studies Essay With a German origin, Pina Bausch, a breath taking contemporary dancer and choreographer! Her best performances choreographed include Cafà © Muller, Le Sacre Du Printemps, Nelken, Danzon, and Barbe Bleue. Most importantly, this paper is an outlook of Bauschs work, especially in these extraordinary performances, and indicating what makes such unique performances a masterpiece of our time. At the outset, Cafà © Muller is a piece where Pina Bausch participated in herself. While on the other hand, such choreography is truly puzzling as I was not able to grasp the message, or the story of the performance. At the beginning of the piece, I questioned that maybe Bausch was remembering a certain incident in her life and that the dancers were depicting Bauschs sub-conscious images. Nevertheless, as I watched more of the piece, to me it depicted elements of madness, bewilder, and passion. The setting of the stage seemed like that of a neglected psychiatric hospitals cafà © where the male leading dancer was trying to bring back his lover from a world where she had tangled herself in. And here another question came to my mind? Could Bausch be remembering such an incident that took place with her in the past? Could it be her; the lover who got tangled in a world where she could not get out of? However, the movements of the female dancer were of a woman trying to avoid a man, not of a woman in love; also, the movements were simple, yet very powerful with fervor. Moreover, I was very fond of the part where the leading male dancer pushed away the chairs and the tables thoroughly; it felt that he wanted to protect his lover from getting hurt as she danced aimlessly. However, as I continued to watch, two other male dancers appeared, including Dominique Mercy. The part where Mercy and the female dancer had an affectionate moment and have repetitively done the same movement 13 times, but at faster pace every time really caught my attention as it left me wondering regarding its relation to Bausch. Also, it left me with an impression that Mercy and the female dancer could actually be Bausch remembering her past with her lover. Furthermore, Le Sacre Du Printemps, or The Rite of Spring is undeniably an intense piece. This is not the first time for me to watch it; however, every time I do, my full attention is diverted towards Stravinskys music, and Bauschs excellently choreographed performance. Although I have watched this performance several times, I have never understood the story of such a piece. To me it seemed that the leading dancer in red was trying to escape the people around her; also, I believe that she has been betrayed by her lover as he was the one who had lead her to such people and left her as she tries to run away, or express her way out. As a spectator, I was fully engaged with the movements of the dancer in red as they were extremely powerful, highlighting her muscular physique. Also, I sensed that she was about to bawl with anger expressing her feelings, yet she was suppressed by more than 15 female and male dancers impeding her from doing so. The strong music beats signaled danger, and th e movement of the dancers seemed like what would take place during a ritual, or sacrifice, which made me question could the dancer in red be a sacrifice whom they intend to offer in a ritual of theirs? However, the red dress was extremely provocative which made me question whether they intended to sacrifice her, or punish her for a certain deed she had committed. Also, regarding the costumes and the stage setting, the costumes were of either pale colors such as cream, or of dominating colors such as red and black; also, I think that this was intended in order to shift your attention towards the main dancer in red with accordance to the music. Moreover, the stage was filled with dirt, and this implied that the setting intended to appear outdoors giving more power to the performance making it more realistic. The Rite of Spring is an exhilarating piece that would definitely grasp anyones attention immediately. Additionally, The Man I Love is a song written by George Gershwin, and I believe that this is an expert of a choreography by Bausch entitled Nelken. The Man I Love is a solo performed in two different settings by a male performer as he mumbles the song and uses sign language. The title and the lyrics of the song The Man I Love imply a message of love and affection. I consider this performance full of emotions as the performer was successful at articulating his feelings through sign language. Moreover, Bauschs works include pieces that depict violence, love, humor, as well as, the relationship between individuals, so could this performance be a well-conducted scene influencing the relationship between two males, but in a discrete manner? The performance conducted in the first setting gave me the impression that the performer was rehearsing as he seemed to be more relaxed and self-confident. While on the other hand, the second performance was conducted on stage and was a real performan ce as the performer was formally dressed and you could hear the audience applaud. However, during his performance on stage, I felt that the performer was uncomfortable expressing such an idea due to the fact that it is not normal for such views to be expressed publicly. I consider this performance to be unusual indeed as it could be implying to such an issue; but I also could be mistaken as this is an excerpt of a whole performance. Also, what made me re-consider my opinion is that the audience was laughing during his performance which assured to me that it was a humorous excerpt from one of Bauschs choreographies. Moreover, another excerpt from Bauschs choreographies entitled Danzon is performed by her long-time colleague; Dominique Mercy. While watching Mercy perform I imagined a man, lonely, walking in the streets, drunk, and sad. Although I could sense a lot of sadness and remorse; however, Mercy had performed with great vigor. The vigor produced was somehow surprising to me as the opera music which Mercy had performed on gave me the impression that such performance could have been flat as the music was not supportive to his movements. Also, I have realized that in certain parts during his performance he was not dancing with accordance to the music which indicated that the music could be hindering him from performing with greater energy. Nevertheless, as a spectator, I admired the setting of the stage, especially the spotlight directed towards Mercy which made me focus on his performance entirely; also, leaving space for the audience to create a story of their own. Last, but not least, Barbe Bleue is another puzzling, or in other words, peculiar performance choreographed by Bausch. Bausch was successful at including several human states in such a piece where I have observed sadness, humor, and madness. Also, I believe that the aim of such a performance is to present a relationship between a man and a woman. The relationship between the leading lady in red, and the leading man was not as intimate as the relationship between the rest of the female and male dancers. At certain parts, I sensed sadness in the performance of the lady in red as her movements towards the male dancer at times indicated passion and at times indicated resent. Moreover, what I found humorous was when the male dancers showed their muscular physique in a comic manner wearing nothing but underpants and had their partners admire their muscularity. However, during a particular scene where the dancers wore white sheets, the leading man after coming in contact with a dancer, clap ped his hands in a certain manner which gave me the impression that he was mad; also, his facial expressions at certain scenes were those of a mad man, which made me realize that for such a reason the lady in red might have wanted to avoid contact with him, or even feared him. Also, the setting of the stage was like of a deserted house, and the combination of the opera music with such a setting certainly created an ominous mood. To conclude, the performances choreographed by Pina Bausch are very interesting because they persuade their spectators to create their own view/story regarding each piece. Moreover, the dancing steps in all pieces were avid in terms of sending clear messages to their viewers on the relationship between men and women, resentment, and passion. The ultimate use of settings; stage direction, costumes, and facial expressions, all resulted in masterpiece performances of all time, and the credits to such compelling and flawless pieces go to the choreographer whose mind working for such performances is beyond the imagination of common populace.

Correlational Research

Correlational Research There are many types of correlational research. The commonality among all types of correlational research is that they explore relationships between variables. Where descriptive research only described what was going on, correlational research talks about the link between different things. It is important to understand that correlational research does NOT tell us that Variable A caused Variable B, but rather that they are somehow related. For example, if I told you that there was a correlation between domestic violence (violence between family members) and bowling, you would look at me strangely. But there is a relationship between the variables (variable 1- domestic violence, and variable 2- bowling). As more people bowl in the US, more domestic violence occurs. [pic]  Ã‚   [pic] Does that mean that bowling causes domestic violence- like you had bad game and take it out on a loved one? Or domestic violence causes bowling- like you fight with a sibling and feel the need to take it out on some pins? As you have already guessed- one does not cause the other to occur, but they are related- for every time people bowl, I can predict that domestic violence will go up, and every time domestic violence goes down I should be able to find a lane at the local bowling alley. There is a hidden variable that links both of them together. In this case it is winter time. In the winter more people bowl and more people stay in their homes (which increases the chances of domestic violence). Direction of a Correlation [pic] [pic] Before we examine the different types of correlational research methods, understand that correlations can go in two directions: positive and negative. †¢ Positive Correlation: when two variables go in the SAME direction. For example, domestic violence and bowling. When bowling goes up, so does domestic violence. When domestic violence decreases, so does bowling. [pic] †¢ Negative Correlation: here the two variables go in DIFFERENT directions. For example, consumption of garlic and dating (now I am making this one up). The less garlic you eat, the more you date. The more garlic you eat, the less the date. One variable going in one direction can be used to predict the other variable going in the opposite direction. [pic] Correlational Coefficient Scientists measure the strength of a correlation by using a number called a correlational coefficient. Now you do not have to know how they get the number, but you should know what it means when you see it. The number range from -1 to +1. If two variables (like studying and grades) have a correlation above zero (like +. 76) then you have a positive correlation and the more you study, the better grades you have. If the number is below zero (like -. 2) then you have a negative correlation and when one variable goes up the other goes down (like garlic and dating). If two variables have a correlation of zero then they have NO relationship with each other. The closer the numbers go to either +1 or -1, the stronger the correlation. The strength has nothing to do with whether the number is positive of negative. A correlation of -. 88 is stronger than one that is +. 56. The closer the number gets to zero (whether positive or negative), the weaker the correlation. Are you a little confused? Try this! Types of Correlational Studies There are many different ways to show a correlation between two variables. Let's discuss some of the more popular ways; the survey method and naturalistic observation. The Survey Method [pic] Perhaps the most common type of research around is survey research. Every time you receive a letter in the mail asking you to take a minute and answer a few questions, or get a phone call begging for ten minutes of your time to speak about how you feel about , you are experiencing the survey method of research. All surveys have one thing in common, they ask questions. Now there are good and bad things about surveys in research. The good- no matter how you do it, internet, mail, phone, in person- they are fairly cheap. You can cover large populations of people easily if you use the phone or internet. The bad aspects of surveys are that first, the response rate is REALLY low (for every 100 mailing you send out, you will be lucky to get one back). Second, people can lie on the survey so you can always question the validity of your data. Let's break down the survey method as a tool of correlational study. Pretend our hypothesis was the more garlic people eat, the less they date. First, we have to come up with some survey questions (pretend they ask about the amount of garlic one has eaten in the past 6 months and how much they have dated in the past sixth months). Hopefully, when people answer the survey, we will see that people who have stated that they have eaten a lot of garlic have also answered that they have dated less (a negative correlation). But who are we going to give the survey to? As with ALL types of studies (except some case studies) we must choose a sample of people to take the survey (a sample is just a group of subjects). We have to first identify a population of people from which we are going to get the sample. The population includes anyone who can possibly be chosen to be part of the sample. If we are studying anorexic women and their dating habits we would choose a sample from a population of anorexic women. In the case of garlic and dating, I am going to limit my population to single men and women between the ages of 18-25 from the Suwanee area (if I do not limit my population, then I would have to start contacting people from all around the world). Now, how do I pick people to be a part of my sample? Do I call all my single friends in the Suwanee area and give them the survey? That would not be a very fair way of doing it. To make the survey valid I MUST randomly select a sample from the population. Random selection means that every person in my population has an equal chance of being selected for the survey. If I can do this, then my sample has a greatly likelihood of actually representing the larger population I am studying. How do I randomly sample my population- I can randomly pick names out of a phonebook (but in a way that is unfair to single people in Suwanee who do not have phones)- in other words, finding a truly random sample is not easy. Naturalistic Observation Another correlational research method is called naturalistic observation (although you can also use it as a descriptive research tool as well). Naturalistic observation is when a researcher attempts to observe their subjects in their natural habitats without interacting with them at all. Pretend I had a hypothesis: children who experience violence in the home or violent people. If I wanted to use naturalistic observation I would find groups of kids and watch them in their home life and compare that to their social life. I would follow them around everywhere they go. I would never interact with them- but just watch. If I see that every time a child experiences violence at home they are violent, I could claim that violence in the home and violent societal behavior are related, but I would NEVER know if the violence at home is causing the violence in society (it could be one of a million other things). Once again, at most, these types of studies show correlation. The pinnacle of all science is if it proves causation. Correlational Research Correlational Research There are many types of correlational research. The commonality among all types of correlational research is that they explore relationships between variables. Where descriptive research only described what was going on, correlational research talks about the link between different things. It is important to understand that correlational research does NOT tell us that Variable A caused Variable B, but rather that they are somehow related. For example, if I told you that there was a correlation between domestic violence (violence between family members) and bowling, you would look at me strangely. But there is a relationship between the variables (variable 1- domestic violence, and variable 2- bowling). As more people bowl in the US, more domestic violence occurs. [pic]  Ã‚   [pic] Does that mean that bowling causes domestic violence- like you had bad game and take it out on a loved one? Or domestic violence causes bowling- like you fight with a sibling and feel the need to take it out on some pins? As you have already guessed- one does not cause the other to occur, but they are related- for every time people bowl, I can predict that domestic violence will go up, and every time domestic violence goes down I should be able to find a lane at the local bowling alley. There is a hidden variable that links both of them together. In this case it is winter time. In the winter more people bowl and more people stay in their homes (which increases the chances of domestic violence). Direction of a Correlation [pic] [pic] Before we examine the different types of correlational research methods, understand that correlations can go in two directions: positive and negative. †¢ Positive Correlation: when two variables go in the SAME direction. For example, domestic violence and bowling. When bowling goes up, so does domestic violence. When domestic violence decreases, so does bowling. [pic] †¢ Negative Correlation: here the two variables go in DIFFERENT directions. For example, consumption of garlic and dating (now I am making this one up). The less garlic you eat, the more you date. The more garlic you eat, the less the date. One variable going in one direction can be used to predict the other variable going in the opposite direction. [pic] Correlational Coefficient Scientists measure the strength of a correlation by using a number called a correlational coefficient. Now you do not have to know how they get the number, but you should know what it means when you see it. The number range from -1 to +1. If two variables (like studying and grades) have a correlation above zero (like +. 76) then you have a positive correlation and the more you study, the better grades you have. If the number is below zero (like -. 2) then you have a negative correlation and when one variable goes up the other goes down (like garlic and dating). If two variables have a correlation of zero then they have NO relationship with each other. The closer the numbers go to either +1 or -1, the stronger the correlation. The strength has nothing to do with whether the number is positive of negative. A correlation of -. 88 is stronger than one that is +. 56. The closer the number gets to zero (whether positive or negative), the weaker the correlation. Are you a little confused? Try this! Types of Correlational Studies There are many different ways to show a correlation between two variables. Let's discuss some of the more popular ways; the survey method and naturalistic observation. The Survey Method [pic] Perhaps the most common type of research around is survey research. Every time you receive a letter in the mail asking you to take a minute and answer a few questions, or get a phone call begging for ten minutes of your time to speak about how you feel about , you are experiencing the survey method of research. All surveys have one thing in common, they ask questions. Now there are good and bad things about surveys in research. The good- no matter how you do it, internet, mail, phone, in person- they are fairly cheap. You can cover large populations of people easily if you use the phone or internet. The bad aspects of surveys are that first, the response rate is REALLY low (for every 100 mailing you send out, you will be lucky to get one back). Second, people can lie on the survey so you can always question the validity of your data. Let's break down the survey method as a tool of correlational study. Pretend our hypothesis was the more garlic people eat, the less they date. First, we have to come up with some survey questions (pretend they ask about the amount of garlic one has eaten in the past 6 months and how much they have dated in the past sixth months). Hopefully, when people answer the survey, we will see that people who have stated that they have eaten a lot of garlic have also answered that they have dated less (a negative correlation). But who are we going to give the survey to? As with ALL types of studies (except some case studies) we must choose a sample of people to take the survey (a sample is just a group of subjects). We have to first identify a population of people from which we are going to get the sample. The population includes anyone who can possibly be chosen to be part of the sample. If we are studying anorexic women and their dating habits we would choose a sample from a population of anorexic women. In the case of garlic and dating, I am going to limit my population to single men and women between the ages of 18-25 from the Suwanee area (if I do not limit my population, then I would have to start contacting people from all around the world). Now, how do I pick people to be a part of my sample? Do I call all my single friends in the Suwanee area and give them the survey? That would not be a very fair way of doing it. To make the survey valid I MUST randomly select a sample from the population. Random selection means that every person in my population has an equal chance of being selected for the survey. If I can do this, then my sample has a greatly likelihood of actually representing the larger population I am studying. How do I randomly sample my population- I can randomly pick names out of a phonebook (but in a way that is unfair to single people in Suwanee who do not have phones)- in other words, finding a truly random sample is not easy. Naturalistic Observation Another correlational research method is called naturalistic observation (although you can also use it as a descriptive research tool as well). Naturalistic observation is when a researcher attempts to observe their subjects in their natural habitats without interacting with them at all. Pretend I had a hypothesis: children who experience violence in the home or violent people. If I wanted to use naturalistic observation I would find groups of kids and watch them in their home life and compare that to their social life. I would follow them around everywhere they go. I would never interact with them- but just watch. If I see that every time a child experiences violence at home they are violent, I could claim that violence in the home and violent societal behavior are related, but I would NEVER know if the violence at home is causing the violence in society (it could be one of a million other things). Once again, at most, these types of studies show correlation. The pinnacle of all science is if it proves causation.

Multicultural Education Essay

The country is becoming a potluck of people coming from different nations. Many of them decided to pursue their studies in the U. S. in the hope of acquiring quality education. Consequently, a dilemma has arisen in this particular field which is caused by cultural and racial diversity. To address this problem, multicultural education emerged. Multicultural education aims to provide equal educational opportunities to all students coming from â€Å"diverse racial, ethnic, social-class, and cultural groups† (â€Å"Multicultural Education†, 1995, n. p. ). One of its main objectives is to aid students to acquire the necessary â€Å"knowledge, attitudes, and skills† in order to perform and function successfully in a free society where various races and cultures are present (â€Å"Multicultural Education†, 1995, n. p. ). Another primary objective of multicultural education is to arm the students with socializing skills that are highly essential for interacting, negotiating, and communicating with individuals from various groups that are culturally, racially and ethnically diverse so as to establish a value-centered community that benefits everyone in it (â€Å"Multicultural Education†, 1995). One of the major problems in multicultural education is the integration of the various cultural backgrounds of different nations in the school curriculum. The various cultural overviews and concepts should be reflected in the curriculum that offers multicultural education. A nation or a school that denies the integration of different aspects of culture into the curriculum is neither demographic nor cohesive, in the sense that the curriculum focuses mainly on one dominant culture and neglect the growing culture of the other students. Thus, diversity and disparity are encouraged by such types of curriculum for enriching one main culture (Banks, 1991). The topic has long been debated since there is a major alteration on the ethnic and cultural fabric of the country. The issue revolves on whether or not the changes in the cultural texture should be extended over the schools’ curricula. It is vital to affirm the adherence of the schools’ curricula to the nation’s racial, ethnic and cultural diversity. At present, most schools in the U. S. are utilizing the multicultural education and integrating cultural education in their curricula such as the Palm Beach County School District which has a separate department for multicultural education (Department of Multicultural Education, 2008). References Banks, J. A. (1991). Curriculum guidelines for multicultural education. National Council for the Social Studies.Retrieved August 15, 2008 from http://www. socialstudies. org/positions/multicultural/. Department of Multicultural Education. (2008, August 21). The School District of Palm Beach County. Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://www. palmbeach. k12. fl. us/MULTICULTURAL/ Multicultural education. (1995). North Central Regional Educational Laboratory. Retrieved August 15, 2008 from http://www. ncrel. org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/presrvce/pe3lk1. htm.

Biology Prefixes and Suffixes -Phile, -Philic

The suffix -phile  comes from the Greek philos,  which means to love. Words that end with (-phile) refer to someone or something that loves or has a fondness of, attraction to, or affection for something. It also means to have a tendency toward something. Related terms include (-philic),(-philia), and (-philo). Words Ending With  (-Phile) Acidophile (acido-phile): Organisms that thrive in acidic environments are called acidophiles. They include some bacteria, archaeans, and fungi. Alkaliphile (alkali-phile): Alkaliphiles are organisms that thrive in alkaline environments with a pH above 9. They live in habitats such as carbonate-rich soils and alkaline lakes. Barophile (baro-phile): Barophiles are organisms that live in high-pressure habitats, such as deep-sea environments. Electrophile (electro-phile): An electrophile is a compound that is attracted to and accepts electrons in a chemical reaction. Extremophile (extremo-phile): An organism that lives and thrives in extreme environments is known as an extremophile. Such habitats include volcanic, salty, or deep-sea environments. Halophile (halo-phile): A haloophile is an organism that thrives in environments with high salt concentrations, such as salt lakes. Pedophile (pedo-phile):  A pedophile is an individual who has an abnormal attraction to or affection for children. Psychrophile (psychro-phile): An organism that thrives in very cold or frozen environments is a psychrophile. They live in polar regions and deep sea habitats. Xenophile (xeno-phile):  A xenophile is one who is attracted to all things foreign including people, languages, and cultures. Zoophile (zoo-phile):  An individual who loves animals is a zoophile.  This term can also refer to people who have an abnormal sexual attraction to animals. Words Ending With  (-Philia) Acrophilia (acro-philia): Acrophilia is a love of heights or elevated regions. Algophilia (algo-philia): Algophilia is a love of pain. Autophilia (auto-philia): Autophilia is a narcissistic type of self-love. Basophilia (baso-philia): Basophilia describes cells or cell components that are attracted to basic dyes. White blood cells called basophils are examples of this type of cell. Basophilia also describes a blood condition in which there is an increase in basophils in circulation. Hemophilia (hemo-philia):  Hemophilia is a sex-linked blood disorder characterized by excessive bleeding due to a defect in a blood clotting factor. A person with hemophilia has a tendency toward bleeding uncontrollably. Necrophilia (necro-philia): This term refers to having an abnormal fondness of or attraction to dead bodies. Spasmophilia (spasmo-philia):  This nervous system condition involves motor neurons that are overly sensitive and induce convulsions or spasms. Words Ending With  (-Philic) Aerophilic (aero-philic): Aerophilic organisms depend on oxygen or air for survival. Eosinophilic (eosino-philic): Cells or tissues that are readily stained with eosin dye are called eosinophilic. White blood cells called eosinophils are examples of eosinophilic cells. Hemophilic (hemo-philic): This term refers to organisms, particularly bacteria, that have an affinity for red blood cells and grow well in blood cultures. It also refers to individuals with hemophilia. Hydrophilic (hydro-philic): This term describes a substance that has a strong attraction to or affinity for water. Oleophilic (oleo-philic): Substances that have a strong affinity for oil are called oleophilic. Oxyphilic (oxy-philic): This term describes cells or tissues that have an affinity for acid dyes. Photophilic (photo-philic): Organisms that are attracted to and thrive in light are known as photophilic organisms. Thermophilic (thermo-philic): Thermophilic organisms are those that live and thrive in hot environments.